Non?coaxial hypoplastic model for sand with evolving fabric anisotropy including non?proportional loading
نویسندگان
چکیده
Non-coaxial response refers to the deviation between directions of principal stress and plastic strain increment. In this paper, an extended hypoplastic model is proposed based on anisotropic critical state theory, describe non-coaxial sand subjected both monotonic loading rotation axis. A fabric tensor that characterizes internal structure introduced into a model, reflect effect anisotropy dilatancy strength sand. Lode-angle-dependent potential surface employed, rendering flow direction no longer co-directional with in deviatoric plane. The further incorporated direction, enabling generate response. Upon shearing, evolves toward following properly defined evolution law, becomes purely coaxial at when direction. tangential simulate stiffness degradation during undrained rotational shearing. demonstrated be capable simulating prismatic yet complex behavior under proportional non-proportional conditions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1096-9853', '0363-9061']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.3272